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COURSE   SYLLABUS

MIDDLE   EASTERN   HISTORY

Michael Markowski -- Spring Term 2009 -- HIST 330 Links --

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Description

          An inquiry into Middle Eastern history from the early civilizations to our own day. The aim of the course is to explore the diversity of that land, its cultures and its history in order to gain a deeper understanding of vital current issues. The course will encompass various conflicts as well as quests that have created peace; rise and developments in the three monotheistic religions and their cultures -- Hebrew, Christian and Islamic.

          The course will follow life in the Middle East under the Jews, then under Greco-Roman polytheists, followed by Christian rule, four centuries of Muslim rule, two centuries of the Crusade Movement, then Muslim resurgence & dominance, European Imperialism & World Wars, then from the complex and changing 20th century to the world-shattering events of the 21st century’s first years -- a turbulent, creative and complex past.

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Goals

          To examine the historical record of the Middle East, i.e., to study many of its important figures and developments, the society and art, the politics, economies, religions and philosophies;

          To read some of the great works of Middle Eastern writers with a critical attitude, to think through some of the representative ideas and issues, and to evaluate them using both our own standards of judgment, and their own;

          To analyze cultures which have contributed so much to Western Civilization, but are generally not included in the "Civilizations of the West";

          To become familiar with the historical background of the East that pertains to important current events, especially to ponder the problems of war and peace that loom, and to reflect upon our ponderments.

          To answer historical questions and to communicate both the solution and the method used to arrive at it;

          To gain a sense that we all participate in the family of humanity, and that learning some of our family's history can teach us about ourselves.

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Books

          Sharon, Ariel. Warrior: An Autobiography.

          Goldschmidt, A. A Concise History of the Middle East.

          Esposito, John. Islam: The Straight Path.

          Peters, Edward . The First Crusade.

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Necessities

          Grades will be drawn from Class Discussion (20%), a mid-term examination (30%), Position/Comparative Review (20%) and a final examination (30%). (HIST 330-01 is Crosslisted to HON 300AA-0.) Attendance in class is important, and for discussions, essential.

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Office Hours

          Fost 419,  Phone: (832)2391 -- MTWTh 8:45-10

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Schedule

HIST 330 meets in CONV 116, M-W, 12:00-1:50 P.M.

NOTE: Linked Readings will be discussed ON THE DAY they appear on the Syllabus Schedule below. So look ahead to read and so to be prepared.

Divider The Jews: From Eden to Diaspora(s) Divider

Jan 7: Introduction to History 330 (Preliminary List of Your Interests)
  Middle East Map Quiz  -- 
Bible Gateway  --

Jan 12: Historical Survey of the Middle East; Hammurabi's Code;
(Goldschmidt -- abbrev. as 'G' -- beginning through p.11 for Discussion Today also the spectrum of scholarship, speculation, false/true impressions conveyed: be critical!)

Jan 14: The Ancient "Near East" -- Continuity & Change (Chronology)
Discuss G, ch.1 & The Exodus

Jan 20 : From Eden to Exile: The Hebrew Testament, People & Nation.
Pix: The Damascus Gate; 6th Century Synagogue Mosaic Floor tiles

Divider Greco-Roman World & Christian Overlay Divider

Jan 21: Hellenistic & Roman East; the Christian Testament;

Jan 26: Christianity: Something borrowed, something new
To Discuss: Pliny, G 12-23 & the Passio of Perpetua;

[note: give yourself some time to recover after reading this...then think about what moved you for discussion]
Pix of Mount of Olives, the present (12th C) Church of the Sepulchre

Jan 28: Christianity in the East; Pictoral history of Byzantium

Divider Muhammed, Islam & the Ummah Divider

Feb 2: Muhammed & Early Islam & in one page(G 24-43 ) The Qu'ran
The Straight Path (Esposito, ch. 1 & G, chs 3 & 4): What are the Essentials of Islam? Concerning each: Unique or Derivative?

Feb 4: Islamic Culture and Related Issues
G 89-106; Pix of the Dome of the Rock

Feb 9: Arab Conquests, Government & Caliphate
G 44-71, Christian & Jewish Minorities then, & a millenium later)

Feb 11: Class Project:
War & Peace in the Qu'ran
-- one 'shortcut'

Feb 18: Midterm

(Read -- and Research current events related to -- the J.J. Saunders article over the break)

Divider The First Crusade Divider

Mar 2: Why do some find Saunders' article objectionable? Why do others find acceptable explanations in it? What do YOU find and why, esp given current events?
  Reading & Discussing J.J. Saunders with this question in mind

Mar 4: Byzantium, the East & the West in the Early Middle Ages
Reading Peters -- where is he coming from? Causes for Crusade?
Where are we going with this? Cf. March 10 Discussion below

Mar 9: Modern Problems in the Middle East now in the News & their Roots in the Crusade Movement
Medieval Muslim view of crusaders
Just War Theory in relation to War & Peace in the Qu'ran

Mar 11: Survey of the Crusade Period
Causes for the First Crusade as generally accepted (G 72-88)

Mar 16: Pope Urban & The First Crusade:   How related to bin Laden's conceptions? A Discussion
The Right or Just  (War Theory) Thing to do?

Divider Toward the Modern Middle East Divider

Mar 18: Colonialism; Western-Style Reform in the East
Why such an issue? Consider Pakistan, Israel, the nuclear threat...(G137-202), and the New Imperialism

Mar 23: Nationalism in the Arab States: The Sykes-Picot & Balfour Agreements (G213-217) represent main causes for Middle East problems today -- or not? Prepare to think, read, debate, write, conclude.

Divider The Modern Middle East Divider

Mar 25:  Modernization & "Independence"; Lawrence, Allenby, & The Mandate
Patronizing Zionism? (G 230-248)

Mar 30: World War II & the Holocaust
Self-Sufficient Zionism; begin reading Ariel Sharon in tandem with G

Apr 1 : The Late 40s & the New Nation of Israel
(G 249-78)

Apr 6: The Six-Days War, and other attempts at war & peace

Divider Quadrangle of Causes: Divider

Divider U.S., Palestine, Israel, Jihadists Divider

Apr 8: Petrol Power: War & Peace
Reading Ariel Sharon

Apr 13: Iran, Iraq & Gulf Wars I & II
(G316-362)

Apr 15: Osamah bin Laden, Terrorism
the complex links
and continuations

Apr 20: After 9/11
Sharon's 'About Face' or logical development from & to?

Apr 22: Discussion of Ariel Sharon, & his Life & Times; Helpful Study Hints

Final Examination

This Syllabus is likely to change as students' interests emerge.
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          Westminster College seeks to provide equal access to the college's programs, services, and activities to people with disabilities as defined by the ADA and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.  If you have a disability for which you will need accommodations in this class, please let the instructor know as soon as possible.  You will also be required to provide documentation of your disability to the Services for Students with Disabilities program in the START Center (Carleson Hall, 832-2280).

          Please refer to the Academic Catalog or the Student Handbook for the College's statement on academic honesty.

Last updated February 4, 2009

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