WHAT?
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To View & Review: A Literature Review is an essay which recounts, categorizes, evaluates and cites scholarly work which is relevant to a (i.e., your) topic. It answers the question: "What has been done?" It sets your thesis into an intellectual and/or historical context. |
MORE WHAT |
It describes issues, and the ideas of those scholars who are connected with that issue. It recounts historiographic debates, creating a spectrum of scholarship/ideas for the reader, and does so with some principle of ordering the ideas, e.g., leader in the field, iconoclast, traditional school of interpretation, etc … |
| FIRST | It begins by a short explanation of significance in terms of: your topic, these experts, and how the relationship between is significant. Include your thesis and line of inquiry. |
WHO, ONE BY ONE |
Isolate the Particular Interpretation of each secondary source. Show the Significant Issues, Arguments, Disputes, Presuppositions that Scholars have introduced into the field. You may write it down now, or keep in mind for later: "This debate-focus-interpretation is useful to my work because...." or "My work is in [agreement or disagreement] with _________." |
WAYS & MEANS |
There are at least Three Ways of arranging or putting scholars in order (if that's possible):
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HOW?
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IF NOT:
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If you cannot find scholarly secondary sources, then either:
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This link provides my lit review of the Peter of Blois & Medieval Women paper. It's not a stellar example, but is what it is: a tool to sort out secondary-source ideas related to the primary source issues. What short-comings can you point out? There are many.... Let's see if we get them all.
Bear in mind that you will critique your own Lit Review in class.
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