Citation: Footnotes and Endnotes


The purpose of citing your work is to let your reader know where you got your evidence.  Citations also provide your reader with the means by which he or she can look up your evidence for further research.  A good historian always cites his or her material.

For documentation, history papers use the Chicago Manual of Style, also known as the Turabian Style. A Manual for Writers, 6th ed. by Kate L. Turabian is the historian's Bible for citation and paper organization.  Turabian gives examples of how to do everything--number pages, cite tricky sources, make a title page, etc.  Always consult Turabian if you have a question about anything that has to do with citation and organization.  It is also a good idea to get some kind of a handbook for writers, such as The Little, Brown Essential Handbook for Writers by Jane E. Aaron.  Aaron's handbook is a great quick reference for all documentation styles.  It includes examples of Chicago, MLA, and APA.  Chances are you will have to use all three of these styles throughout your college career for different types of classes, so the handbook will give you a great advantage when you need to use a style with which you are unfamiliar.

Here are some major features that need to be included in your citation:
    * Author
    * Title
    * Publication city
    * Publisher
    * Date published There are distinct rules for how your notes are spaced, organized, and punctuated.  Chapters 8, 9, and 11 of the Turabian manual will help you determine what those rules are.  Chapter 11 especially will help you since it provides examples of bibliographic entries and footnotes/endnotes side by side.

Here are a couple of web sites that discuss citation and give great examples:

Bucknell on Turabian Chapter 11
H-net's citation guide

Above all, become acquainted with Turabian.  Sleep with it under your pillow.  Take it with you to parties and introduce it to your friends.  In the end, you will be very grateful for your relationship with Turabian.
 
 

Overview of the Paper and Its Parts Introductions Literature Reviews
Presentation of Evidence Conclusions Citation
An Example of a Good Term Paper An Example of a Terrible Paper Possible Topics

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