INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY

Spring 2007

SOC-105-01

Westminster College

 

Mark Rubinfeld

Foster 308

Office phone: 832-2430; Home phone: 364-1228

E-mail: mrubinfeld@westminstercollege.edu

Website: http://people.westminstercollege.edu/faculty/mrubinfeld

Office Hours: Mon., Tues., Wed., and Thurs. 4:00-5:15, and by appointment.

 

Course Description:

 

This course provides an introduction to sociology by examining the cultural, institutional, and social forces that influence people’s perceptions, actions, and opportunities.

 

Required Books (Available at College Bookstore):

 

Henslin, James M. Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach. Seventh Edition. 2005. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

 

Correspondents of The New York Times. Class Matters. 2005. New York: Times Books.

 

Course Objectives:

 

  • To understand basic sociological perspectives and concepts.
  • To learn about social roles, groups, and institutions.
  • To decipher methods of social research.
  • To evaluate dimensions of class, race, ethnicity, and gender.
  • To develop independent and cooperative problem-solving skills.
  • To improve critical thinking, writing, and speaking skills.

 

Procedures and Course Outline:

 

This course utilizes a variety of learning tools including readings, lectures, videotapes, discussions, group exercises, and oral presentations. Readings for the week appear on the attached course outline. The first part of this course, exploring culture and socialization, provides an overview of the “sociological perspective,” that is, how sociologists look at the world, what questions they ask, what theories and methods they employ, and how all of this differs from other forms of acquiring knowledge. The second part of this course turns to an examination of social inequality from both a global and national perspective while exploring how variables of class, race, ethnicity, and gender impact on life choices and chances. Finally, the third part of this course focuses on the nature of social institutions with a particular emphasis on the family and education.

 

Assignments and Grading:

 

Final grades will be based on a mid-term (25% of the final grade), a final examination (25% of the final grade), eight chapter reaction assignments (20% of the final grade), one formal paper (20% of the final grade), and a group presentation (10% of the final grade). In calculating final grades, class participation will also be taken into account. You must complete all of the course requirements in order to pass this course. Final grades will be based on the percentage of total points earned: A  (93-100), A- (90-92), B+ (87-89), B (83-86), B- (80-82), C+ (77-79), C (73-76), C- (70-72), D+ (67-69), D (63-66), D- (60-62), and F (below 60).

            Exams:  The exams include multiple choice, true-false, and short essay questions covering material from the readings, lectures, class discussions, and group presentations.

Chapter reaction papers: Choosing eight-out-of-the-eleven chapters in the text, you will be responsible for writing a typed two-to-three page “reaction” paper (double spaced) after reading each of the eight chapters that you choose, which will cover your critical reactions to the chapter as a whole or to a particular section of the chapter that most interests you. Late reaction papers will be accepted up to one class late with a one point (10 percent) penalty and up to two classes late with a two point (20 percent) penalty. After two classes, no late papers will be accepted without instructor’s approval.

            Formal Paper: You will be require to complete a typed five-to-seven page paper (double-spaced) in which you will be asked to apply sociological ideas covered in different sections of the readings to class content and life experiences. In evaluating your paper, I will be looking for two basic things: first, a clear expression of which sociological ideas or concepts you are using and, second, a good application of those ideas. Late papers will be accepted up to one week late with a ten-point penalty; after one week, no late papers will be accepted. (Note: For both the chapter reaction papers and the formal paper, if you are absent on the day a paper is due, you are responsible to find someone to deliver the paper for you or to e-mail an attachment copy of the paper on the due date).

 

Class Participation and Attendance:

 

Class attendance, discussion, and participation are significant components of the classroom experience. As such, any student who misses eight or more classes will not be able to get a grade higher than a “B” for this class; any student who misses twelve or more classes will not be able to get a grade higher than a “C” for this class. Although there is no formal attendance policy for students who miss seven or less classes, do know that a significant number of questions on the midterm and final will focus on class lectures and discussions. Furthermore, since I will be weighing class participation in borderline grading situations, students who regularly attend class and frequently participate in classroom discussions will have an “edge” in achieving a higher, final grade. Finally, I reserve the option of giving quizzes, assigning additional homework, or emending this syllabus as the need arises.

 

Student-Student and Student-Faculty Relationship:

 

All students must be respectful of other students. This means no talking while other students are talking or trying to listen. It also means showing up to class on time so as not to disrupt the class with late arrivals. Once class begins, no chatting, no reading outside materials, and no sleeping in class. If you must eat, make sure it is a “quiet” food. Also, turn off your cell phones. In other words, act appropriately for a college class—if your actions create a distraction, you will be asked to leave. In accordance with college policies, any acts of cheating or plagiarism will be penalized to the severest extent. My office hours are listed at the beginning of this syllabus. At any time, feel free to meet with me to discuss any matters relevant to this course. It is especially important to see me early in the semester if you are having difficulties. Do not wait until the end of the semester when there is little I can do to help. Finally, feel free to meet with me if you would like to learn more about sociology, including pursuing it as a major or minor, or incorporating its application into papers and assignments from your other classes.

 

Group Presentations

 

Due to time constraints, there are a number of chapters from the text that will not be covered in lectures nor assigned to everyone for reading. In order to give you a “glimpse” into the content of these chapters, we will use group presentations that will: 1) allow us to cover more material than we could normally cover through lectures and readings, 2) provide you with a greater variety of viewpoints, and 3) afford you the opportunity to experience working on a group project that includes public speaking.

            Midway through the semester, we will form groups with each group being responsible for reporting on one of the unassigned chapters in the textbook. Each group will have 30 minutes to report to the class on the chapter, and 10 minutes for a question and answer period. The group should not try to cover all of the material in the chapter but focus, instead, on the most pertinent point (or points).

            Each member of the group must participate in the oral presentation. All students in the group will receive the same grade. On the day of the group presentation, each group must submit an outline of its presentation and what each individual member will be covering. The final exam may include several questions stemming from the presentations so it is important that students not presenting on a given day listen attentively. It has been my experience that the best presentations are those that involve the following:

 

Solid preparation: All group members should be equally prepared for the presentation. This usually necessitates a clear delineation of member roles in preparing for the presentation. In addition, many of the best presentations involve outside research or activity. For example, one group designed and conducted a survey that examined fads and fashions on campus, videotaped interviews with students on what they like to wear and why, brought in examples of changes in styles from different social eras, and tied their findings to the chapter in the text on collective behavior. Another group spent an afternoon conducting a field observation at a local hospital, observed a heart bypass operation, talked with doctors and nurses about the current state of medical care, and linked what they learned to the chapter in the text on medicine. Still another group presented a slide show of downtown city life, illustrating different examples of urban decay and urban renewal.  The bottom line is that the format is up to each group. There are only three limitations: that the presentation takes no more than 30 minutes (plus an extra 10 minutes allotted for questions and answers), that the presentation incorporates sociological analysis, and that the presentation is tied to the relevant chapter in the text.

Class activity and/or handouts: Having the class take an active role in at least part of the presentation (through handouts, posters, transparencies, power-point, videos, or any other audio or visual aids that the group deems useful) often results in better class attention and discussions. In presenting your material, strive to be informative, engaging, and creative. Try to think of different ways of involving the class into your presentation so that your audience stays interested.

            Introduction of the panel members: You can make the group presentation a bit more personal by introducing yourselves at the beginning of your presentation. This helps to lessen the “intimidation factor,” and to create an atmosphere more conducive to audience participation. Furthermore, try not to forget to establish occasional eye contact with members of the audience, and to smile from time to time. Also try to be sure that you talk to your audience rather than read the entire time from notes or cue cards.

            Careful time budgeting: Use your time wisely. Thirty minutes is not very long for a presentation. While you should be prepared to use the entire 30 minutes for your presentation, this does not mean that you should try to cram as much information or activities as possible into your presentation. It is better to cover a few well-developed points about a topic than to zip through ten confused and disjointed points.

            Expectations about audience participation: Of course you will do the best you can to encourage participation and discussion from the class. However, the burden of responsibility is not entirely yours. The rest of the class is also responsible for ensuring that the group presentations are an engaging and rewarding experience for everyone involved. This entails: 1) listening attentively (showing respect for speakers), 2) taking part in the discussion and/or activity, and 3) preparing at least one question or comment to share with the class during the question and answer period.

            Grading: As previously mentioned, each member in the group receives the same grade. The grades for the group presentations will be based on the following criteria: 1) substance or content, 2) creativity and resourcefulness (use of materials, exercises, activities, etc.), and 3) form and style (articulation, length, organization, preparedness, etc.). If the group is having a problem with one or more of its members (e.g., not coming to preparatory meetings, showing no interest in the project, not doing his or her share of the work), first, try to work it out with the member or members. If the problem persists, however, let me know about it as early as possible. If the group consensus is that one or more members of the group are not participating to the satisfaction of the group, the non-participating member or members will not get credit for the assignment, and receive a zero for their group presentation grade. This ensures that the group is not penalized for the lack of preparation of any of its members and that no group member or members receive credit for the work that others are doing.

            Having fun: Education does not always have to be a chore. In addition to learning new material, this is an opportunity to develop public speaking skills, gain self-confidence, make new friends, and have some fun. This is your time to teach and to reach. Go for it!

 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

 

Week

Topic

Assignments

1

Introduction to Sociology/Class Expectations and Responsibilities

(and)

The Sociological Perspective

Wednesday January 10

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 1, pp. 2-33

Due: Wednesday January 10

Chapter 1 Reaction Paper

2

The Sociological Perspective
(and)
Culture

Wednesday January 17

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 2, pp. 35-61

Due: Wednesday January 17

Chapter 2 Reaction Paper

3

Culture

(and)

Socialization

Wednesday January 24

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 3, pp. 63-91

Due: Wednesday January 24

Chapter 3 Reaction Paper 

4

Socialization

(and)

Social Structure and Social Interaction

Wednesday January 31

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 4, pp. 93-121

Due: Wednesday January 31

Chapter 4 Reaction Paper 

5

Social Structure and Social Interaction

(and)

How Sociologists Do Research

Wednesday February 7

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 5, pp. 122-144

Due: Wednesday February 7

Chapter 5 Reaction Paper

6

How Sociologists Do Research

(and)

Global Stratification

Wednesday February 14

Sociology: A Down-to Earth Approach, Chapter 9, pp.229-257

Due: Wednesday February 14

Chapter 9 Reaction Paper

 

7

Global Stratification

(and)

Midterm Exam Review

Wednesday February 21

Midterm Exam Review

8

Midterm Exam

(and)

Social Class in the United States

Monday March 5

***MIDTERM EXAM***

Wednesday March 7

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 10, pp. 259-287

Due: Wednesday March 7

Chapter 10 Reaction Paper

9

Social Class in the United States

Monday March 12

First Half of Class Matters (Introduction—Chapter 8; pp. ix -133)

Wednesday March 14

Second Half of Class Matters (Chapters 9-Conclusion; pp. 134-243)

 

 

 

10

Sex and Gender

Monday March 19

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 11, pp. 289-321

Due: March 19

Chapter 11 Reaction Paper

(and)

***Top Three Choices—Group Presentations*** (choose from chapters 6,7,8,13,14,15,18,19,20,21,22)

11

Race and Ethnicity

Monday March 26

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 12, pp. 323-358

Due: Monday March 26

Chapter 12 Reaction Paper

13

The Family

Monday April 2

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 16, pp. 447-481

Due: Monday April 2

Chapter 16 Reaction Paper

(and)

***FORMAL PAPER DUE***

14

Education (and) Group Presentation Preparations

Monday April 9

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, Chapter 17, pp. 483-509

Due: Monday April 9

Chapter 17 reaction paper

Wednesday April 11

Group Presentation Preparations

15

Group Presentations

Monday April 16

Group Presentations

Wednesday April 18

Group Presentations

16

Group Presentations

(and)

Last Class

(and)

Final Exam Review

Monday April 23

Group Presentations

(and)

Group Presentation Grades and Feedback

(and)

Final Exam Review

***FINAL EXAM*** (covering chapters 10, 11, 12, 16, and 17, and all of Class Matters) is scheduled for Monday April 30th, at 6:00 p.m.